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foil
基本释义
n.箔,金属薄片; 陪衬,陪衬物; (镜底的)银箔,(宝石等的)衬底; (船)翼
vt.用…陪衬,衬托; 铺箔于; [建]给…加上叶形饰; 挫败,使受挫折
详尽释义
n.(名词)

钝头剑,花剑,轻剑
箔,银箔;食品包装箔;金属薄片
陪衬物;陪衬者
花剑剑术,花剑运动;击剑比赛
鬣兽逃跑的足迹,猎兽的足迹
箔纸(覆有箔的纸)
衬托,衬底
v.(动词)

挫败,击退,打败,使失败
阻止,阻扰
使受挫折
【猎】搞乱,搅乱
在...上贴箔,铺箔于
挡开(对方的剑头)
打破(计谋)
用...陪衬,衬托
【建】给...加上叶形饰
使成泡影
中文词源
foil箔纸
来自拉丁语folia, 叶子,词源同foliage. 用来指箔纸。
foil挫败
来自拉丁语fullo, 踩,特指洗衣,浣纱,词源同defile, full(漂洗衣物)。引申词义挫败。
词组搭配
Aluminium foil → 铝箔纸;锡纸;铝箔碎铝片
aluminum foil → 铝箔;铝铂;铝箱
copper foil → 铜箔;铜箔层;铜皮;沉淀于电路板基底层上的一层薄的
gold foil → 金箔;金箔靶
metal foil → 金属箔;金箔;金属箔片
conductive foil → 导电箔
carrier foil → 载体箔
thin copper foil → 薄铜箔
ROLLED COPPER FOIL → 压延铜箔;辊压铜箔
双语例句
1. He thought of her serenity as a foil for his intemperance.
[汉]在他看来,她的平静反衬出了他的放纵。
——来自柯林斯例句
2. Wrap the foil over the fish.
[汉]用箔纸把鱼包起来。
——来自柯林斯例句
3. Cover the chicken loosely with foil.
[汉]用锡箔把鸡肉松松地盖起来。
——来自《权威词典》
4. The chocolates are individually wrapped in gold foil.
[汉]巧克力用金箔纸一颗颗独立包装。
——来自《权威词典》
5. An ugly woman serves as a foil to a pretty girl.
[汉]一个丑女人可以将美丽的姑娘反衬得更加漂亮.
——来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
英英释义
【Noun】

1. a piece of thin and flexible sheet metal;
"the photographic film was wrapped in foil"
2. anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities;
"pretty girls like plain friends as foils"
3. a device consisting of a flat or curved piece (as a metal plate) so that its surface reacts to the water it is passing through;
"the fins of a fish act as hydrofoils"
4. picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
5. a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button
【Verb】

1. enhance by contrast;
"In this picture, the figures are foiled against the background"
2. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;
"What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
"foil your opponent"
3. cover or back with foil;
"foil mirrors"