中国文物&古建筑考古 常用英文词汇(最全完整版,直接背诵)
一、石刻类
1.画像石:pictorial stone
2.画像砖:pictorial brick
3.石碑:stone stele
4.石刻:stone carving
5.浮雕:relief sculpture
6.线刻:line engraving
7.墓志:epitaph
二、陶器、瓷器
1.陶器:pottery
2.瓷器:porcelain
3.彩陶:painted pottery
4.青铜器:bronze ware
5.青瓷:celadon
6.白瓷:white porcelain
7.唐三彩:Tang tri-color pottery
三、古建筑
1.古建筑:ancient architecture
2.斗拱:bracket set
3.屋檐:eaves
4.榫卯:mortise and tenon
5.牌坊:memorial archway
6.楼阁:pavilion
7.城墙:city wall
四、墓葬考古专用
1.古墓:ancient tomb
2.墓室:tomb chamber
3.墓道:tomb passage
4.陪葬品:burial objects
5.石窟:grotto
6.壁画:mural painting
五、艺术文史类
1.漆器:lacquer ware
2.丝绸:silk fabric
3.玉器:jade article
4.木雕:wood carving
5.非遗:intangible cultural heritage
6.传统文化:traditional culture
六、高频句式(写作文直接用)
1.汉画像石是汉代珍贵历史文物
Han pictorial stones are precious historical relics of Han Dynasty.
2.具有极高艺术与历史价值
own high artistic and historical value
